Gum surgeries is also called periodontal surgeries, are dental procedures carried down to treat various gum (gingival) conditions and restore the health and function of the gums. Gum surgeries in Vijayawada are normally conducted by periodontists, who are dentists specialising in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases.
This procedure is performed to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis) by accessing and cleaning the roots of the teeth. The periodontist will create a small flap in the gum tissue to get access to the underlying infected regions. After cleaning the roots and eliminating bacteria, the flap is repositioned and sutured back into the right place.
In cases of deep periodontal pockets, where bacteria and debris accumulate, pocket reduction surgery might be essential. The periodontist will fold back the gum tissue, clean the bacteria and tartar from the roots, and reshape the bone if necessary. The gum tissue is then repositioned and sutured back in place, reducing the pocket depth and facilitating easier oral hygiene.
Gum grafting is a surgical procedure used to treat gum recession, where the gum tissue pulls back from the teeth, exposing the roots. During the procedure, tissue from another part of the mouth (usually the palate) or a donor source is used to graft and cover the exposed root surfaces, improving the aesthetics and protecting the tooth roots.
This surgery is performed when there is not enough tooth structure visible above the gum line to support a dental restoration like a crown or veneer. The periodontist removes excess gum tissue or bone to expose more of the tooth, creating a proper foundation for the restoration.
Laser technology can be utilized for various gum surgeries, including gum reshaping, eliminating too much of gum tissue, and treating gum disease. Laser gum surgery is less invasive, resulting in minimal bleeding and quicker healing times when compared to traditional methods.
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People who may require gum surgeries include:
Whenever left untreated, gum disease might lead to the development of variety of health issues, like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and pre-term, low-birth-weight infants.
Gum disease can also become a serious health condition influencing the teeth, gums, and bones, leading to infection and bone and tissue death. This might need extensive surgery to repair and treat the condition.
Lessening risk factors, maintaining a good oral hygiene, and keeping routine dental appointments can minimise the risk and severity of gum disease.
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