Gum surgeries is also called periodontal surgeries, are dental procedures carried down to treat various gum (gingival) conditions and restore the health and function of the gums. Gum surgeries in Vijayawada are normally conducted by periodontists, who are dentists specialising in the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases.

Types of gum surgeries

Gingival Flap surgery

This procedure is performed to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis) by accessing and cleaning the roots of the teeth. The periodontist will create a small flap in the gum tissue to get access to the underlying infected regions. After cleaning the roots and eliminating bacteria, the flap is repositioned and sutured back into the right place.

Gum Surgery in Vijayawada

Periodontal Pocket reduction

In cases of deep periodontal pockets, where bacteria and debris accumulate, pocket reduction surgery might be essential. The periodontist will fold back the gum tissue, clean the bacteria and tartar from the roots, and reshape the bone if necessary. The gum tissue is then repositioned and sutured back in place, reducing the pocket depth and facilitating easier oral hygiene.

Gum Grafting

Gum grafting is a surgical procedure used to treat gum recession, where the gum tissue pulls back from the teeth, exposing the roots. During the procedure, tissue from another part of the mouth (usually the palate) or a donor source is used to graft and cover the exposed root surfaces, improving the aesthetics and protecting the tooth roots.

Crown Lengthening

This surgery is performed when there is not enough tooth structure visible above the gum line to support a dental restoration like a crown or veneer. The periodontist removes excess gum tissue or bone to expose more of the tooth, creating a proper foundation for the restoration.

Laser gum surgery

Laser technology can be utilized for various gum surgeries, including gum reshaping, eliminating too much of gum tissue, and treating gum disease. Laser gum surgery is less invasive, resulting in minimal bleeding and quicker healing times when compared to traditional methods.

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Who needs Gum surgeries?

People who may require gum surgeries include:

  1. People with Periodontal Disease: Individuals with advanced stages of periodontal disease are recommended to have gum surgeries. This condition involves the inflammation and infection of the gums, leading to gum recession, bone loss, and potential tooth loss. Gum surgeries can help remove bacteria, repair damaged tissues, and restore oral health.
  2. Those with Gum Infections or Abscesses: Gum surgeries may be necessary to treat severe gum infections or abscesses. The procedure involves draining the abscess and removing the infected tissue to prevent further spread of infection.
  3. Individuals with Gum Recession: Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the tooth, exposing the tooth root. This can result from aggressive tooth brushing, gum disease, genetic factors, or other causes. Gum grafting surgery may be performed to restore the gumline and protect the exposed root.
  4. Those with Dental Implants: In some cases, gum surgeries are required as part of the dental implant process. This may involve procedures like gum grafting to ensure there is sufficient gum tissue and bone support for the implant placement.
  5. People with Excessive Gum Tissue: Some individuals may have an excessive amount of gum tissue, leading to a condition known as a gummy smile. Gum contouring surgery, also called gum reshaping or gum lifting, can be performed to remove excess gum tissue and create a more balanced and aesthetically pleasing smile.

Whenever left untreated, gum disease might lead to the development of variety of health issues, like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and pre-term, low-birth-weight infants.

Gum disease can also become a serious health condition influencing the teeth, gums, and bones, leading to infection and bone and tissue death. This might need extensive surgery to repair and treat the condition.

Lessening risk factors, maintaining a good oral hygiene, and keeping routine dental appointments can minimise the risk and severity of gum disease.

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