Root canal is a dental procedure including the removal of the soft center of the tooth, the pulp. The pulp is comprised of nerves, connective tissue, and blood vessels that assist the tooth grow.
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When is a root canal required?
A root canal is performed when the soft inner part of a tooth, known as the pulp, is injured or becomes infected or inflamed.
The crown of the tooth — the part you can see over your gums — can stay intact even if the pulp is dead. Eliminating injured or infected pulp is the most effective way to preserve the structure of the tooth.
Common reasons for damage to the pulp include:
- deep decay because of an untreated cavity
- multiple dental procedures on a same tooth
- a chip or crack in the tooth
- an injury to the tooth (you might injure a tooth if you get hit in the mouth; the pulp can still be damaged even if the injury does not crack the tooth)
The most common symptoms of damaged pulp include pain in your tooth, and swelling and a sensation of heat in your gums. Your dental specialist will examine the excruciating tooth and take X-rays to affirm the diagnosis. Your dentist might refer you to an endodontist if they think you need a root canal.
How to prepare for root canal treatment?
Prior to starting your root canal, your doctor can respond to any questions you have about the procedure. The following are a couple of things you can do to prepare for your root canal treatment:
- Take all meds as recommended: You might be given antibiotics or anti-inflammatory meds a couple of days before your appointment, particularly if there is a lot of infection present.
- Try not to smoke: Tobacco products interfere with your body's capacity to heal itself. Try not to smoke a few days before your root canal appointment — and stop altogether if you're capable.
- Eat a healthy meal: Since the local sedation utilized during root canal treatment will make your mouth numb for a couple of hours, it's good idea to eat before your appointment.
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Root canal Procedure
Steps in a Root canal procedure:
- Examination and X-rays: The dentist will examine the affected tooth and may take X-rays to assess the extent of the damage and determine the shape of the root canals.
- Local anesthesia: The dentist will administer a local anesthetic to numb the area around the tooth, ensuring you are comfortable during the procedure.
- Accessing the pulp: The dentist will create a small opening in the tooth's crown to access the pulp chamber and root canals.
- Removal of infected pulp: Using specialized dental tools, the dentist will carefully remove the infected or damaged pulp from the pulp chamber and root canals. The canals are then cleaned and shaped to prepare them for filling.
- Filling the canals: The cleaned and shaped root canals are filled with a biocompatible material called gutta-percha. This material seals the canals to prevent re-infection.
- Temporary filling: A temporary filling may be placed on top of the gutta-percha to protect the tooth until a permanent restoration, such as a dental crown, can be placed.
- Final restoration: In some cases, a dental crown may be necessary to restore the strength and functionality of the treated tooth. The crown is usually placed in a separate appointment after the root canal procedure.
What to expect after a root canal?
While you must not have any significant pain after a root canal, you might see sensitivity for the initial few days. These symptoms are normal and can be effectively managed with prescription or over-the-counter pain relievers. In many cases, side effects decrease in 1-14 weeks.
The most effective way to know if you are a candidate for root canal treatment in Vijayawada is to call Impressions Dental, Hair and cosmetic clinic to schedule an initial consultation with endodontist. At your discussion, our doctor will take x-rays of your teeth to try and recognize infection in the encompassing tissue or bone. When your teeth are diagnosed, you and the specialist will discuss goals for your teeth and possible treatment plans. If you don't fit for root canal treatment or your tooth can't be saved, dental implants and dental bridges are effective tooth replacement techniques.